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What Are Anxiety Disorders? People with anxiety disorders experience fears and worries that aren't proportional to a specific situation or, in the case of generalized anxiety disorder, they worry about various situations. They also have trouble controlling these symptoms. The symptoms of anxiety disorder s typically start in childhood. The root cause of anxiety disorders is unknown. However, genetics and life experiences may play a part. Signs and symptoms An anxiety disorder can be diagnosed if you are suffering from excessive anxiety or fear, which is difficult to control. It can affect your daily life. Anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and specific phobias, as well as post-traumatic stress disorder. People with GAD have uncontrollable and overwhelming feelings of anxiety all the time. They may have trouble concentrating and may be constantly concerned about their health, finances or work. The symptoms of panic disorder include brief, intense episodes of discomfort or fear that are unavoidable and may cause symptoms like chest pain heart palpitations, difficulty breathing or dizziness. People who have fears develop a severe fear of certain objects, situations or places such as spiders or public speaking, heights or spaces that are enclosed. People suffering from OCD have repetitive, compulsive actions as a method of coping with their anxieties and reducing feelings of anxiety or tension. People with post-traumatic stress disorder have difficulty getting rid of painful, frightening memories, which can trigger nightmares and flashbacks. The causes of anxiety disorders are not yet fully known, but they could involve a combination of factors. Certain studies suggest that both the genetics and the environment that surrounds a person are important. Generalized anxiety disorder, for instance, tends to run through families. Childhood trauma or stressful experiences can increase the chance of developing an anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorders are more prevalent in people with chronic medical conditions as well as those who use alcohol or drugs. The majority of anxiety disorders are well when treated. Therapy and medication can reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorders. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people new ways of thinking and reacting that will help them feel less anxious. Medicines, such as anti-anxiety medicines and beta-blockers, which are used to treat high blood pressure, can help with physical symptoms like a shaking or rapid heartbeat. A doctor will determine the best dosage and medication for each individual. Early intervention can make anxiety disorders easier to treat. Diagnosis The majority of people feel anxious at some point, such as before giving a presentation or taking tests. If these feelings persist and excessive, irrational, and affect your daily routine, it may be an indication that you suffer from an anxiety disorder. A mental health specialist will diagnose anxiety disorders using the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. They will inquire about your symptoms, and when they started and how long they lasted and if they are becoming worse, or how they affect your life. They will also check for other conditions that may cause similar symptoms, like thyroid or depression. Different anxiety disorders can manifest with distinct symptoms. Your physician will determine which one is causing your anxiety and formulate a treatment strategy. This could include psychotherapy, medication, or both. Certain people are more prone to developing anxiety disorders than other. Certain individuals are more at chance of developing an anxiety disorder than others. This includes people with a family history, children who have experienced or witnessed traumatizing events, as well as those with certain medical conditions like Rheumatoid arthritis, systemic Lupus, or sleep apnea. Anxiety is more likely be accompanied by other physiological or mental ailments, such as depression or cardiovascular disease. People with an anxiety disorder are often unable to admitting they have a problem and seek treatment. This can be due to social stigma, lack of awareness that anxiety disorders are treatable illness, or limited access to care. Anxiety disorders can be difficult to treat, but with the right support most people will improve. Talk with your therapist or doctor about what helps you cope and follow your treatment program. Be sure to adhere to the prescribed dosage and go to therapy appointments. Also, stay away from nicotine and alcohol as they can cause anxiety to become more severe. Open up to your family and friends and join a group of friends with the same issue. This can help you cope and share tips with others. Include your family members in your treatment, and attempt to stop the cycle of worry by spending more time doing things you love like sports or hobbies. Treatment Psychotherapy, medication and complementary techniques can be used to treat certain kinds of anxiety disorders. Antidepressants and other benzodiazepines can be used to treat anxiety. Certain people may need to try a variety of different medications before finding the one that works for them. Caffeine, certain over-the-counter and prescription drugs, illegal substances and herbal supplements can increase anxiety symptoms or interact with prescribed medications. Patients should always discuss any changes in their use of drugs with a doctor. A combination of medication and therapy is often the best option to manage anxiety disorders. Therapy can help you to cope with your symptoms and work on changing your negative beliefs and thoughts that fuel your anxiety. Therapy can also assist with relaxation techniques and methods to reduce stress like deep muscle relaxation, meditation, and breathing exercises. Therapy for anxiety includes cognitive behavioral therapy that helps you learn new ways of thinking and behavior to decrease your anxiety. Exposure therapy is another option, where you slowly confront the factors that cause your anxiety. It could also incorporate other approaches to health that are complementary, such as acupuncture and mindfulness. If you are suffering from severe anxiety, your physician might prescribe a short course of benzodiazepines with fast-acting properties to ease your symptoms. If you are expressing suicidal thoughts, you must be evaluated by the emergency department. Medications can help relieve the symptoms of anxiety disorders, but they are not the cure. They cannot eliminate the root reason for your symptoms, so they must be used regularly. panic anxiety disorder of the most effective treatments for anxiety disorders combine psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy, such exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy. You can reduce the symptoms of anxiety by regularly exercise, avoiding unhealthy food and drinking alcohol in moderate amounts. A good night's sleep and avoiding nicotine can aid. Maintaining social connections is essential to avoid loneliness and anxiety-related symptoms. You can search the ADAA Find-a Therapist database to locate a Therapist near you, or visit BetterHelp, a service that matches clients with licensed therapists for as little as $49. Prevention Humans are programmed to feel anxiety and fear in certain situations. It is our body's way of training for fighting or fleeing from danger. If these feelings persist and begin to interfere with daily life and become a source of anxiety, they are classified as disorders. Anxiety symptoms can be triggered by a variety of factors like stress, genetics, and trauma. The good news is that a lot of people suffering from anxiety disorder can overcome it with the help of treatment. The first step is to speak with your primary care physician about your symptoms. Your doctor will evaluate your condition and recommend you to a mental health professional should it be necessary. Psychotherapy and medication are two of the most effective treatments for anxiety disorders. Talk therapy can help you understand how to manage your emotions and change negative thought patterns that fuel your anxiety. Medications may help you reduce the symptoms and focus on healthier behaviors. A few examples of medications that treat anxiety include antidepressants, beta blockers, as well as benzodiazepines. Relaxation techniques, like deep breathing and meditation, can also reduce your anxiety. Avoiding substances like caffeine which can impact your mood could be beneficial. Also, exercising regularly can reduce stress levels. Try to socialize more or discover a new pastime when you're struggling to cope with your anxiety. It is important to know that anxiety disorders usually begin in childhood or early adolescence and can be passed down through families. Anyone who has experienced an emotional or stressful time in their lives, such as abuse as a child, or traumatic loss, are more at risk likelihood of developing anxiety disorders. The USPSTF recommends screening adults for anxiety disorders, including pregnant women and postpartum mothers. People who are at a higher risk of having anxiety disorders should be assessed on a case-by-case basis taking into account their individual risks and benefits. In the absence of evidence-based guidelines regarding screening frequency, doctors should use their judgment as a clinician when assessing the risk factors, comorbidities and life events of patients to determine if additional screening is needed.